Saddle querns were gradually replaced by rotary querns which were easier to use and caused less physical strain. For the first time, communities began to grow their own crops and keep livestock, rather than relying on hunting.īy growing cereal crops of wheat, oats, barley and rye, new foods were introduced to the daily diet, including porridge and bread. People in Ireland began farming 6,500 years ago during the Neolithic period (New Stone Age). In Abu Hureyra, Syria, archaeologists have found abnormalities in the bone structure of ancient skeletons which they believe to have been caused by prolonged use of a saddle quern. The constant grinding motion of using a quern was very tiring work. The saddle quern consists of two parts: the lower stone (bedstone) and the upper stone (rubber). They were also known as ‘corn crushers’, ‘mealing stones’ and ‘grain grinders’ and have been discovered in primitive civilisations all over the world. Querns were first used during the Neolithic period for grinding grain to make flour. A Saddle Quern from Ballymacfin, near Mosside.
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